Writing an essay in english
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Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
Decentralization and Democratization in Indonesia
Decentralization and Democratization in Indonesia Section Six Exercises and Implications The adjustments in Indonesia have been incrementalWe still have the New Order, or a large portion of it. Anyway, the destructive parts are as yet reigning in. We have another organization yet the New Order holds returning different ways. Dwight T. King[1] It is a conundrum that, in a time when majority rules system appears to have risen as the absolute most adequate type of political association, an ever increasing number of individuals in both develop and youthful popular governments are withdrawing from the political procedure. Knight, Chigudu Tandon (2002) â⬠¦a breakdown of a tyrant system might be reversedâ⬠¦even if majority rule government is built up, it need not be combined. Under specific conditions, majority rule foundations may efficiently create results that cause some politically significant powers to decide on tyranny. Thus, solidified popular government is just one among the potential results of breakdown of dictator systems. Pzeworski (1991: 51) Presentation The conversation in past sections gives an establishment to significant hypothetical bits of knowledge with respect to the nature and the criticalness of decentralization in Indonesia, just as its connection to democratization in the locales. I have accentuated how decentralization rehearses in the areas advance well known investment in neighborhood political procedures past constituent cooperation. All things considered, the encounters of Bandung District and City of Cirebon in actualizing decentralization somewhere in the range of 1945 and 2006 loan backing to the contention that decentralization doesn't really prompt the development of nearby popular government inside which neighborhood standard individuals can apply their capacity to essentially impact nearby dynamic procedure. In spite of the fact that advancing majority rules system has gotten one of the expressed objectives of a few decentralization laws, their requirement in the two areas has not advanced important consideration of nearby standard individuals in neighborhood political procedures past constituent interest. Truth be told, it has been the most fragile purpose of decentralization rehearses in the two areas. By and large, the two contextual analyses share a comparable topic, in particular that force remains really packed in the hands of nearby elites and subsequently, neighborhood networks are continually und erestimated. Against this scenery, in this part, I will inspect various variables which have surrounded the equitable capability of the decentralization program in Indonesia. In view of the encounters of an assortment of nations, a few scholars propose that effective decentralization strategies are dependent upon certain individual or aggregate essentials. These include: a high level of focal state limit, an all around created common society, solid political will among national just as nearby political elites, solid social help, a long understanding of popular government, an entrenched multi-party framework, solid empowering legitimate structures, and a culture of responsibility, and so forth (Rondinelli, McCullough Johnson 1989: 77-78; Crook Manor 1995: 327; Ardaya Thevoz 2001: 220; Heller 2001: 138-139). As to affirmation, investigators likewise accentuate that the degree to which these conditions work fluctuates across nations. This implies a few conditions work generally well in specific nations, yet in others they don't viably encourage the expressed objectives of decentralization approaches (Kulipossa 2004: 771). Furthermore, Smoke (2003: 12) and Ku lipossa (2004: 772) additionally cause to notice the way that there are situations where decentralization can accomplish its latent capacity benefits without those conditions, just as situations where a large portion of those essentials are set up, however decentralization has been sabotaged. Against the above line of figured, I would contend here that to a limited degree, the unfulfilled majority rule capability of decentralization rehearses in Bandung and Cirebon can likewise be related with the nonattendance of a portion of the above good conditions. These incorporate frail political will among both national and neighborhood political specialists, the nonattendance of a lively respectful society, and the absence of a mindful open. Obviously, these variables differ across time and systems. Most importantly, the nonattendance of these ideal conditions for satisfying the vote based capability of decentralization seems to result from three perspectives: first, from the beginning, decentralization in Indonesia has been seen and grasped by Indonesian political elites principally as an issue of political procedure; second, the long-standing tyrant arrangement of government; and third, the supremacy of even minded over political decentralization approach, both normatively and exactly. Decentralization in Indonesia: a matter of systems political technique? Among the most significant variables which decides the plan and the genuine acts of decentralization and thusly, its normal results (e.g., improving open help conveyance, keeping up national incorporation and advancing nearby vote based system) is the inspiration of key entertainers in embracing the strategy in any case (Selee Tulchin 2004). The encounters of many creating nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, for example, bear witness to that the intentions of lawmakers that grasp decentralization arrangements are not really as highminded as the individuals who plan them. Truth be told, Smoke and Gomez (2006 : 351; see additionally, for instance, Eaton 2001a; Shah Thompson 2004: 3-4) see that in spite of the effectiveness and great administration talk encompassing decentralization, the fundamental force has been naturally political, implying that the selection of decentralization has been connected to focal governments want to achieve their own specific political interests. Th e variables basic political intrigue are nation and system explicit. They incorporate, for example, supporting their authenticity according to residents as a rule in the midst of national political emergency, rivalry with rival ideological groups for famous help, pressure from subnational governments for additional forces, and open door for a decision gathering to combine power (Selee Tulchin 2004: 299-302; Smoke Gomez 2006 : 351). Numerous onlookers accept that these sorts of political intentions have somewhat represented the disappointment of decentralization rehearses in many creating nations to convey its vote based potential (Eaton 2001a; Friedman Kihato 2004; Oxhorn 2004). Indonesias decentralization experience isn't a special case to the above wonder. In spite of the fact that advancing democratization has been one of the expressed objectives of Indonesias decentralization programs, there has been noteworthy hole among talk and reality. The nonstop minimization of neighborhood individuals from nearby political procedures has been incompletely established in the ââ¬Ëundemocratic political thought processes of both national and neighborhood political elites in receiving and actualizing decentralization strategy. As clarified in Chapter Three, decentralization in Indonesia has never been developed in a political vacuum. Henceforth, I would contend that the degree, example and procedure of decentralization has been emphatically impacted by, getting Montero and Samuels term (2004: 5), political determinants, i.e., system reactions to changing conditions and motivators inside the setting of quick political and monetary changes. During the insurgency period, decentralization approaches perceived the guideline of broad self-governance in all districts of the recently free Republic. Be that as it may, such strategies were really built by national political elites as a methods for setting up and keeping up national authority over numerous previously working neighborhood governments in those areas recently involved by the pioneer government. The polices were additionally built to satisfy other political finishes, in particular to increase universal acknowledgment, as contained in both Law No. 1 of 1945 and No. 22 of 1948 notwithstanding Dutch allegations that Indonesia was a manikin condition of the Japanese. In this manner, in spite of authentic cases that decentralization was held onto as a basic methodology in emerging a majority rule framework due to the countrys size and differing qualities, the grasp of the strategy during this period was not really identified with the expectation of creating significant j ust framework inside the nation since those two fundamental laws were not trailed by any reasonable operational bearings at all on how a law based arrangement of government would be made on the ground. This case is underscored by the way that there was no huge change as far as neighborhood political procedures in Bandung, Cirebon or different districts in the nation. As Maryanov (1958: 9) additionally watched, A significant number of the organizations and practices embraced or used by autonomous Indonesia have been impressions of those built up by the Netherlands East Indiesâ⬠¦alterations in legislative structure ended up being minorâ⬠¦patterns of authoritative conduct remained established in the Dutch customary methods. Appropriately, the encounters of both Bandung and Cirebon during post-freedom until mid 1950s uncovered that, with the exception of the foundation of neighborhood government structures, the implementation of Law No. 1 of 1945 and No. 22 of 1948 permitted neither compelling decentralization nor democratization in the districts. Obviously, the political circumstance during progressive period likewise added to the restricted authorization of the arrangements in the districts. By a similar token, there were three unequivocal political elements which drove national political elites to receive propelled decentralization arrangement as contained in Law No. 1 of 1957 which ââ¬Å"greatly expanded the intensity of chose authoritative committees in the areas, rules, and municipalitiesâ⬠and set for more extensive territorial position vis-à -vis the focal government (Feith 1962: 552). These variables were, initial, a sort of political guarantee by the legislature of Republic of Indonesia to the previous constituent conditions of the Repu
Monday, July 13, 2020
An Overview of the Treatments for Depression
An Overview of the Treatments for Depression February 24, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Depression is treatable and most people see improvements in their symptoms when treated with medication, psychotherapy, or a combination of the two. But treatment should be individualized. What works for one person might not necessarily work for another. Its important to talk to your physician and treatment team about which options may be most effective in reducing your depression. Verywell / Cindy Chung 7 Types of Psychotherapy That Are Effective for Depression The word therapy is used to describe many different types of treatments. Psychotherapists often use a specific type of therapy to treat depression. Some of them use an eclectic approach, based on a clients treatment needs. While there are many different types of therapy, a 2013 study examined which therapies are most effective for depression. Researchers found that the following therapies were equally effective in reducing depression. Interpersonal therapy is relatively short in duration. Sessions are highly structured. Its based on the idea that your relationships are at the forefront of depression. The goal of treatment is to help patients improve skills, such as communication skills and conflict-resolution skills. Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on helping people identify and replace cognitive distortions and behavioral patterns that reinforce depressive feelings. It is usually short-term and it focuses on present problems and skills teaching. Social skills therapy teaches patients how to establish healthy relationships. The goal is for patients to improve communication and learn how to build a strong social network with individuals based on honesty and respect. Psychodynamic therapy is often featured in movies or pop culture. It involves helping patients explore their unconscious and unhealed emotional wounds from the past. The goal is to help people learn how their depression is related to past expe riences and unresolved conflicts. The therapist helps patients address those issues so they can move forward in a productive manner. Supportive counseling is unstructured and focuses on listening to the patient. Patients are invited to address whatever issues they want to talk about and the therapist uses empathy to provide understanding and support.Behavioral activation raises awareness of pleasant activities. The therapist seeks to increase positive interactions between the patient and the environment. By getting active and engaging in more pleasurable activities, symptoms of depression may be reduced.Problem-solving therapy aims to define a patients problems. Then, multiple solutions are offered. The therapist helps the patient evaluate options and choose a solution.?? The 7 Best Online Help Resources for Depression Family or Couple Therapy Family or couple therapy may be considered when depression affects others in the household. Therapy that involves other family members focuses on the interpersonal relationships. The roles played by various family members in a patients depression may be examined. Education about depression in a general way may also be a part of family therapy.?? Hospitalization Hospitalization may become necessary when it is deemed that a patient has become a danger to himself or others. A patient who is seriously considering suicide, for example, may require inpatient hospitalization.?? If you are having suicidal thoughts, contact the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for support and assistance from a trained counselor. If you or a loved one are in immediate danger, call 911. Hospitalization may involve individual therapy, family therapy, and group therapy. A patient may also be prescribed medication. Once a patient is safe to leave the hospital, an intensive outpatient program, such as a partial hospital may be recommended. These services take place for several hours each day to help support a persons recovery from their depression. Medications There are many different medications that can help reduce the symptoms of depression. Most studies have found medication is most effective when it is used in conjunction with therapy. Here are some classes of medication that are commonly used to treat depression: Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) â" were among the first developed antidepressants. They have more side effects than newer antidepressants but can be more effective for certain patients. These include Elavil (amitriptyline), Tofranil (imipramine) and Pamelor (nortriptyline). Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) â" are another older type of antidepressant. If you are taking an MAOI, you will have to follow certain dietary restrictions to prevent a reaction that can cause high blood pressure. You will also have to be careful about interactions with certain other medications. Like tricyclics, these are not generally used first line, but can sometimes be helpful for more difficult to treat depressions. MAOIs include Marplan (isocarboxazid), Nardil (phenelzine) and Parnate (tranylcypromine).Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) â" are the most commonly prescribed medication for depression today. Prozac (fluoxetine), Paxil (paroxetine), Zoloft (sertraline) Celexa (cital opram) and Luvox (fluvoxamine) are commonly prescribed brand names. Compared to other antidepressant types, SSRIs tend to have fewer side effects. SSRIs should not be prescribed in conjunction with the older MAOIs due to the potential for a dangerously high level of serotonin to build up, which can cause serotonin syndrome. Serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) â" are a newer type of antidepressant that works similarly to SSRIs only they also block the reuptake of norepinephrine along with serotonin. Common medications in this class are Effexor (venlafaxine), Cymbalta (duloxetine) and Pristiq (deslavenfaxine).Norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibitors (NDRIs) â" Wellbutrin (bupropion) is in a class all by itself. Wellbutrin is less likely to have the sexual side effects that are common in the other antidepressants.??Esketamine â" Sold under the brand name Spravato, esketamine was FDA approved in March 2019. It is approved for adults with treatment-r esistant depression, meaning other medication options have not worked for them, and needs to be prescribed together with an oral antidepressant. The medication itself is a nasal spray that works quickly in the bodyâ"within hours, compared to the weeks or months other medications take to work. However, there are risks associated with it. Esketamine is a variant of the hallucinogenic drug ketamine and may cause sedation and out-of-body experiences. Patients receiving the drug are monitored for several hours after taking it, and can only receive the drug at a certified location.?? ?? ?? What Happens When Depression Doesnt Respond to Treatment? Self-Help Strategies Self-help methods for the treatment of depression may be helpful for someone who is unable to access professional resources or to someone with mild symptoms. Self-help strategies may include the following: Support groups â" They allow you to talk to other people who can relate to the issues and symptoms you are experiencing. Many people report support groups to reassure them that theyre not alone and provide them with ideas and resources.??Online resources â" There are many websites, newsletters, and online programs that specifically help people with depression. Self-help books â" Books can offer many of the same skills that people gain in therapy but it requires readers to be able to apply the information to their own lives. Many self-help books are available for free through local libraries.?? 8 Ways to Improve Your Mood When Living With Depression
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Eats, Shoots Leaves Why, Commas Really Do Make A Difference!
When British author Lynne Trusss book for adults Eats, Shoots Leaves: The Zero Tolerance Approach to Punctuation was published, it became a bestseller, an unusual occurrence for a book that is all about punctuation. Now Lynne Truss has a delightful new childrens picture book that is based on her bestseller. Eats, Shoots Leaves: Why, Commas Really Do Make A Difference! takes a humorous look at how the placement of commas can totally change the meaning of a sentence. The Focus of Eats, Shoots Leaves As Lynne Truss points out in the Introduction, Commas can create havoc when they are left out or are put in the wrong spot, and the results of misuse can be hilarious. With humor, Truss emphasizes the importance of punctuation marks, specifically commas. Children who are learning how to punctuate their sentences will get a kick out of seeing what can go wrong when a comma is misused and how important it is to the meaning of a sentence to place commas correctly. The Layout of Eats, Shoots Leaves Each set of facing pages contains the same sentence. One of the sentences is punctuated properly; in the other, the commas are in the wrong place, with hilarious results. Each sentence is printed in black ink, except for the commas, which are red, making them stand out in the sentence. Each sentence is illustrated with very funny, full-page pen and watercolor sketches by Bonnie Timmons. For example, the sentence Look at that huge hot dog! shows a picnic scene with a man grilling a hot dog that is three times bigger than he is. The sentence Look at that huge, hot dog! shows a large, hot-looking dog slobbering over a kiddy pool as the little girl in it splashes him. Learning with Eats, Shoots Leaves At the end of the book, there is a two-page, illustrated spread titled Why These Commas Really Do Make A Difference. For each set of sentences, there are thumbnails of the illustrations and an explanation of the function of the comma(s) in the sentences. For example, in the Look at that huge hot dog! sentence, the author points out that Without a comma, huge modifies hot dog. Teachers will enjoy using the book because it illustrates the importance of punctuation in a way that will engage students interest. When I was a kid, I didnt see why punctuation, other than a period at the end of a sentence, mattered, and I suspect that many kids feel that way today. This book will change their minds. The funny sentences and illustrations will also help them to remember the points the author makes about commas. The Author and Illustrator of Eats, Shoots Leaves Author Lynne Truss has a background as a literary editor, novelist, television critic, and newspaper columnist. She is also the author of a number of radio comedy dramas. According to her publisher, Lynne Truss also hosted Cutting a Dash, a popular BBC Radio 4 series about punctuation. She now reviews books for the Sunday Times of London and is a familiar voice on BBC Radio 4. An outgrowth of Lynn Trusss radio series about punctuation, Eats, Shoots Leaves: The Zero Tolerance Approach to Punctuation became a bestseller in England. In the United States, it has also become a major bestseller. The childrens picture book version, Eats, Shoots Leaves: Why, Commas Really Do Make A Difference!, has also proven popular. By September 2006, it had already been on the New York Times list of bestselling childrens books for five weeks. If the illustrations by Bonnie Timmons look somewhat familiar to you, it may be because you watched the TV series Caroline in the City. Timmons drew all of the cartoons for the NBC series. She has also done a lot of work on national advertising campaigns and has illustrated several other books. Eats, Shoots Leaves: My Recommendation I recommend Eats, Shoots Leaves: Why, Commas Really Do Make A Difference! for children 8-12. The book would also make an excellent gift for teachers, including home-schooling parents. (G.P. Putnams Sons, A Division of Penguin Young Readers Group, 2006. ISBN: 0399244913)
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Freedom Bears No Sole Definition - 927 Words
Freedom bears no sole definition. It could be defined as the right to free will, or to liberty. Even so, freedom is subjective and relative to oneââ¬â¢s perception of the meaning of the word. For African Americans, the civil war can be interpreted as their ââ¬Å"crossroads of freedomâ⬠, but were they truly free? The Union and Confederates had been enthralled in war mainly for the cause of eliminating the horrific institution of slavery (the south fought for the opposite), and though the end of the Civil War brought the amendments that made African Americans autonomous from a legal standpoint, they hardly could be considered free from an all-encompassing point of view. Socially and economically, African Americans were poised to be unequal even though the law said otherwise. From the time that slave traders abducted people from their homes from Africa, there would be great disparity in how they would be treated in every dimension of their life. One of the earliest implications of this polarity occurred in the late 1630s when Anthony Johnson, a slave who gained his freedom and became a relatively prosperous farmer, had his will made null when he died. The judge declared Anthony Johnson ââ¬Å"was a Negroe and by consequence an alienâ⬠(Clayborne Carson 48), and thus his land originally deeded to his son, was given to a white plantation owner. Johnson had apparently gained his freedom, but having oneââ¬â¢s written will revoked is hardly something that would happen to a ââ¬Å"freeâ⬠man. Without doubt,Show MoreRelated1st and 2nd Amendment1723 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿ The First and Second Amendments of the United States Constitution On September 25, 1789, The Bill Of Rights was submitted to the states for approval, based on the previous Constitutions insufficient assurances for civil freedom, liberties and justice. Concerned that the Constitution neglected to clearly state the basic civil rights of the citizens of the United States, Anti- Federalists opposed the Articles of Confederations, which gave state governments more authority (ââ¬Å"Bill of Rights, n.dRead More Healthcare and the Competitive Market Structure Essay1016 Words à |à 5 Pagesor gatekeeper. Sometimes physicians own diagnostic facilities or invest in health care organizations this affects their ability to be impartial. Third consumers bear the financial impact of their decision and are aware of price differences; most patients are insulated from the true cost of health care because of a third-party payer who bears the financial brunt of the decision to receive medical care. Shi and Singh state that even if a patient wanted to find out the co st of services sometimes it isRead MoreArgument Essay Against Large Capacity Magazines1354 Words à |à 6 Pageshigh-capacity magazines for your guns. He also said that ââ¬Å"30-round magazines are very common and we simply cannot keep weapons out of the hands of sick, demented individuals who want to do harmâ⬠. ââ¬Å"If we attempt to do so then we are restricting our freedom,â⬠says Johnson (Stein, 2012). In Johnsonââ¬â¢s defense the gunman in the recent Aurora shooting was by all accounts a law-abiding citizen who used legal means to arm himself. He was also protected by the same laws that the majority of gun owners useRead MoreEuthanasia And The Right Of Life And Euthanasia1558 Words à |à 7 PagesTo speak of Right to Life and Euthanasia, first it should be defined by at least two notions: Euthanasia and the Right to Life, the first are definitions as those shown below: Some authors see that the concept or the notion of Euthanasia is too ambiguous, which can lead us to understand very different and even contradictory things. Let s refer to it: 1. 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In the Republic of Gilead, Atwood uses an official voc abulary that is much different than theRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence Of The United States Of America Essay1481 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe right to exercise free speech, the right to bear arms, the right to speedy trials and that is just to name a few. Undoubtedly, these are characteristics that attribute to our nationââ¬â¢s appeal to both the American people and international bystanders. However, weââ¬â¢ve witness how the United States Constitution and Bill of Rights does not uphold its credibility. A large issues stems from the fact that the term ââ¬Å"citizenshipâ⬠is not given a fixed definition in the Pillars of Citizenship, which is both ironicRead MoreRelationship Between Classical And Modern Positivism1320 Words à |à 6 Pagesbetween classical and modern positivism. In order to do so, it will critically evaluate the key features between classical and modern positivism as well as the extent to which some modern positivist theories such as Hart and Raz p rovide a successful definition of law. Legal Positivism Legal positivism is a prominent concept of the nature of law in jurisprudence. It is a philosophy of law that highlights the orthodox nature of law which is that the law is socially constructed and that the existence andRead MoreJohn Locke s Two Treatises Of Government1345 Words à |à 6 PagesOf Government Most scholarship that links John Lockeââ¬â¢s ideas with eighteenth- century representations of childhood approaches children as Lockean pedagogic subjects ready for moral and intellectual education. My essay instead brings to bear on representation of children Locke the political thinker, who articulates in Two Treatises of Government (1689) a personââ¬â¢s right to ââ¬Å"liberty and property.â⬠Lockeââ¬â¢s influential theories of ownership are partly responsible for the eighteenth-century
Kudler Fine Foods E-Commerce Website Free Essays
Kudler Fine Foods E-Commerce Website Kudler Fine Foods E-Commerce Website * Introduction ââ¬Å"E Commerce is one of the most important facets of the Internet to have emerged in the recent times. Ecommerce or electronic commerce involves carrying out business over the Internet with the assistance of computers, which are linked to each other forming a network. To be specific, ecommerce would be buying and selling of goods and services and transfer of funds through digital communicationsâ⬠(Benefits of Ecommerceâ⬠,à 2007). We will write a custom essay sample on Kudler Fine Foods E-Commerce Website or any similar topic only for you Order Now With the launch of Kudler Fine Foods new eCommerce solution quickly approaching, this is an exciting time for Kudler and its staff. The benefits of this expansion will not only increase revenue for the company, but afford the opportunity to create new jobs and provide a new range of services to all customers. From the customerââ¬â¢s perspective, everything will start from the Kudler Fine Foods homepage. The home page will maintain the original look and design, but the customer will notice two new additions when visiting. The first addition will be a ââ¬Å"shopâ⬠link included in the navigation bar. This will bring the customer into the storeââ¬â¢s inventory of items available for online purchase. These new features and services will now be explained, as well as a step by step walk through the customer will experience when making online purchases. Shop When Shop is selected in the navigation toolbar at the top of the website the user opens a new webpage. This webpage is the ââ¬Å"shopâ⬠page where the user sees a dropdown box giving them the following categories to choose from: Bakery, Meat and Seafood, Produce, Cheese and Dairy and final Wine. After selecting the category the user will then click on the ââ¬Å"shopâ⬠button to the right. They will then be sent that category webpage to make their purchases. Purchase of Items To purchase items the user will see the category webpage where there is a list of all the products offered for this category. Each item will have a description of the product and the price of each item. There is an ââ¬Å"addâ⬠button at the end of each item description where the user can choose to purchase this item by ââ¬Å"clickingâ⬠on the add button. At the top of each category page the user has the option to go to the other category pages by clicking on the ââ¬Å"go toâ⬠button for each category listed on that button. At the bottom of each page there are two buttons to choose; View Cart and Checkout. View Cart View cart allows the user to see all the items that they have chosen to purchase. A list of each item with their price will be shown. At the end of each item row there is a ââ¬Å"removeâ⬠button where the user can remove the item from the list. This is the only location the user can remove their items they have chosen to purchase. At the bottom of this page there are buttons to choose to go to the other category pages or to checkout page. If the user chooses to go to another category and selects and item from that page, it will be added to the view cart page. Even if the user goes all the way back to the ââ¬Å"homeâ⬠page they can start looking at other categories and each item will be added to the shopping cart where it can be seen on the view cart page. After the user has made all their choices to purchase, they can click on the ââ¬Å"checkoutâ⬠button at the bottom of the page to finalize their purchase. Checkout The checkout page is the final page the customer will need to go to in order to finish their purchase. Here the customer can see all of the items they have selected along with the total of the purchase they are about to make. It they want to remove an item they will need to go back to ââ¬Å"view cartâ⬠where they can remove the item. Under the list and total of the items to be purchased, there is a form to fill out. This form is the Payment Information form needed to finish the purchase. Here the customer will input their Name, Address, Town/City, State and Zip code. Then they will select from the dropdown box which credit card they plan to use to make the purchase. After selecting the credit card, there is a box for the credit card number to be entered. After the customer enters in their credit card number, they can either choose the ââ¬Å"submitâ⬠to finish the purchase or choose the ââ¬Å"resetâ⬠button to clear out the form. If they choose to reset the form, the information will be deleted and they may begin a new ordering process. Marketing our website/promote website Marketing in e-commerce is just as important as the site itself. That brings us to how we can add code into our site to help make us more visible to search engines; meta data is what is used to make us visible to our customers. ââ¬Å"Meta data is, quite simply, data about data. Your document is nothing but a piece of data for a search engine, and meta data helps describes and categorizes it. Webmasters place meta data inside their HTML documents, to help improve their ranking on search engines, and to help end-users locate their siteâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Marketing Your Website : Meta Dataâ⬠,à 1999). We will put a description meta tag and keyword metadata tag on each of the webpages we have made for the shopping feature. This way each category will be part of the web search when a customer is looking for one of our products. The metadata tags we are going to use will be the ââ¬Å"descriptionâ⬠, ââ¬Å"keywordâ⬠(these will be on all webpages); ââ¬Å"authorâ⬠, ââ¬Å"content-typeâ⬠, ââ¬Å"refreshâ⬠and ââ¬Å"revisedâ⬠tags (only one the shop page). The description tag lets you put the title of the page when the keyword tag is where you can put important keywords to be found when search engine can find it easier. The author tag shows all that look at our website who created it. The content-type tag shows what we used such as text, html and the UTF8. The refresh one allows the page to refresh at the time limit we set for each page. Then revised will show who ever has to update or modify the shopping pages will know when they were last done making it easier to keep up with the alterations. SEO (search engine optimization) is the process of optimizing a website so it will position well in search engines results. ââ¬Å"This means designing your web pages so the search engines will find the right keywords in your web page content. Optimization is all about making sure the search engines will find information that will increase the chance of your page being included in search resultsâ⬠(ââ¬Å"How to promote a website as part of the website designâ⬠, n. d. ). some ways to help in this area to make the site more visible include but not limited to include the main keywords in the website title, more keywords in the website description, keywords in the sidebar links, keywords in the content text, be sure all pages are reachable, and pages should be easy to navigate. A website can be submitted to search engines so they will know about it. This used to be a necessary step to notify search engines about new websites. Now search engines constantly monitor the Internet for new web pages (and changed web pages) so they will discover your website. ââ¬Å"To ensure that your fresh content or site improvements donââ¬â¢t languish un-indexed, submit to Google an XML sitemap, which shows your siteââ¬â¢s coding, each time you do an update. Google will help you correct any errors in the sitemap to make its indexing more accurate, and will crawl your site more often if you routinely send it XML sitemap updates. â⬠(McElgunn, J. ) It is still a good idea to submit your website to all four major search engines (AOL, Google, MSN, and Yahoo) because these four primarily are the ones used for most Internet searches. Another way to increase the SEO for Kudler Fine Foods is with a Facebook page since they are used to get consumers from a social media. Creating a Facebook page for Kudler Fine Foods and getting the consumer to click on ââ¬Å"likeâ⬠on the page will boost the way the SEO ranks there website. Facebook is another way to notify customers of deals being offered so they will want to check them out on their website. More consumers viewing their website will move them to the top faster. We will add the Facebook logo to the top of each page so the customer can access it from the website. Publish/upload website Once the website has been created, the testing is complete, and the site is ready to go live we need to upload the files to our web server so our customers can start accessing and using the site. One easy option we can use is a program called FileZilla which uses an FTP (file transfer protocol) or we can use a web design product from the host that can upload all the files easily. With the FTP option we have to manually upload each file we want to use. If using a web design product it will upload everything you have at one time. ââ¬Å"Be sure to thoroughly test the website after the upload to be sure all necessary files were successfully uploaded and work correctly. When you need to update a web page you can just upload that page (and related files) and the upload will overwrite the old files. NOTE ââ¬â Some web design software products save web pages in their own unique file format and automatically convert the files to web format files (e. . HTML) when the upload/publish function is used. If you are going to use FTP software for your uploads, you will first need to do a save-as/export for the web page files to create HTML files. It is a good idea to save these files in a separate folder to make the FTP file selection easier as the web design unique format files do not need to be uploaded. Also, if you use FTP software for your uploads you must also uplo ad files and graphics used by the webpageâ⬠(ââ¬Å"How To Publish/upload Web Pagesâ⬠,à n. d. )â⬠. Resource: Benefits of ecommerce. 2007). Retrieved from http://www. ecommerceprogram. com/ecommerce/benefits-of-ecommerce. asp How to publish/upload web pages. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. doawebsite. com/publish. html How to promote a website as part of the website design. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. doawebsite. com/promote. html Marketing your website : Meta Data. (1999). Retrieved from http://www. davidreilly. com/topics/electronic_commerce/web_marketing/meta-data. html McElgunn, J. Google Grabbers. Profit, Mar2008, Vol. 27 Issue1, p56-57, 2p. How to cite Kudler Fine Foods E-Commerce Website, Essay examples
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Superhero Glamour free essay sample
Superheroes have been around for several of years providing people with a sense of relief from everyday problems. Superman, who is known as a superhero, has been the biggest hit in the movie industry since Titanic came out. However, what is a cinematic hero and who can be one. A cinematic hero is a person who usually possesses a depicted trait common to the notion of hero. He or she usually has emotional, physical, and moral strength as well as optimism and luck. Robert B. Ray looks at the wayââ¬â¢s films have treated different characters as heroes. Heroes may be on both sides of the law. However, there are official heroes and outlaw heroes. The outlaw hero tends to represent a person who does not, for the most part feel comfortable in society and therefore, takes the law into his or hersââ¬â¢ own hands. Official heroes, on the other hand, symbolize adulthood and somewhat confident in society in which they make sacrifices for what they believe in. We will write a custom essay sample on Superhero Glamour or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Linda Seager, ââ¬Å"Creating a Mythâ⬠defines how characters are created based on archetypes. However, most heroes are introduced as having a humble beginning until a devastating accident happens that begins the story. Therefore, the hero is transformed into an extraordinary person who over comes the obstacles required to achieve his or hersââ¬â¢ goal. Superheroes have extraordinary powers and a second identity; however cinematic heroes are a type of screen character with a solid name, such as Harry Potter, James Bond and Luke Skywalker. But then again Super heroes have started on Comics Books and therefore, are archetypes of today. What is glamour, and what comes to mind. Glamour is defined as emotion rather than beauty or luxury. When the audienceââ¬â¢s dreams permit an emotional response is produced, which then is projected into glamour itââ¬â¢s self. Superheroes attract so many people because of their emotional appeal as well as their astonishing powers and capabilities. However, he or she might project glamour as an actress or supermodel, walking on the red carpet wearing the latest clothing designs. However, it is not just their looks and capabilities, but it is their adventures and the battleââ¬â¢s they fight. As Virgina Postrel said, ââ¬Å" The real-world audience, by contrast, getââ¬â¢s a glimpse behind the mask, a chance to identify with character and to experience glamour once removed and to imagine what it would be like to be glamorousâ⬠, (13). Therefore, he or she who watchesââ¬â¢ their favorite superhero getââ¬â¢s a sense of what it would be like to be a superhero. Overall Superheroes are the heroes of today providing us with a sense of heroism as well as glamour. These heroes have a past, which are not revealed to us, and therefore, has driven them to become the heroes of today. The settings for the audience in these movies are essential because everyone can relate to the environment persuaded in the story. Batman, for example has been around for several years. Bruce Wayne, who is known as the black night and a millionaire philanthropist, is a normal human being who decided to become a hero. However, when Bruce was young he witnessed his parents get murdered. Therefore, Alfred, the familyââ¬â¢s butler, raised him. Haunted by his parentââ¬â¢s death, Bruce now dedicated his life to crime fighting. With the inheritances of money and technology from his parents, he has trained and learned many different skills. Batman has ultimately altered his life from his familyââ¬â¢s death. Therefore, he is a hero of today. What makes him unique is that he is a normal person, and a hero within. Here is an excerpt according to E. Paul Zehr, who is a professor at the University of Victoria in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. Although the man behind Batmans mask it just a regular person, its unlikely that an average person would have the genes, money and training to reach his superhero statusâ⬠. Therefore, he has an exception that a hero is unlikely an average person, but someone with the correct genes as well asà necessaryà assets. As a result, glamour is highly represented with batman. However, Spiderman was a normal high school kid who was experimenting with radiation in science class when a spider was radiated and bit him, which then gave him the strength and abilities of a spider. Also he is acknowledged for his inventions of web shooters, which he could swing from place to place. However, Batman was rich and Spiderman was poor, and rented a poorly constructed apartment. In conclusion both Batman and Spiderman were closer in comparison. They were both raised in a same manner of each other while dealing with the death of their family members. Also their apathy and glamour is highly represented as well. What is well noted is that they both have a symbol on their chest and never die. On the other hand there is Ironman. Ironman, just like Batman was born wealthy, highly intelligent, lost both parents, fights crimes and leads a life of solitude and self-hatred. However, there is the flip side of Ironmanââ¬â¢s personal motivation. He spent a lifetime revelling in his precedent before becoming Ironman, but soon afterwards he found his true awakening in life to protect and serve the people to great lengths to let his enemies know that this was the beginning. As a result both Stark and Wayne lead a life of deliverance while both their enemies tried to break them and exploit their weaknesses. When comparing and contrasting, glamour is put fourth because we need both types to be able to learn from each other, seeking ways to both enjoy the way we want, and play the way we want and also be protected when we need to be. As Kirstin Vander Giessen-Reitsma sayââ¬â¢s,â⬠In spite of holes in the overarching themes of the story, Iron Man is still a well-constructed film that strikingly honors the visual culture from which it emerges and draws out significant threads for reflection. ââ¬Å"The theme is the image of America abroad, whether weââ¬â¢re to be regarded as peacekeepers or ââ¬Ëmerchants of death,ââ¬â¢ even whether one necessarily entails the other,â⬠(7).
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